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I was going to write an article on Qi Gong since I'm teaching a sequence I learned from Steve Cotter. In researching it I found this article and rather than re-invent the wheel I asked to put their article on my site. Please visit their site , they have a lot of great info and books on many aspects of Chinese Medicine and the internal martial arts.
Reprinted with permission from Qi Journal (http://www.qi-journal.com )
QIGONG, THE TERM
Qigong (Chi Kung) comes from the Chinese words "Qi" meaning "Energy"
plus "Gong", meaning "work" or "practice". It is a term that describes
a Chinese Exercise system the focuses on cultivating and attracting
"Qi" or "lifeforce" energies. Pronounced like "Chee Gung", Qigong
(sometimes spelled "Chi Kung") is a unique Chinese exercise system.
Through individual effort, practitioners build up their health and
prevent illness by combining discipline of mind, body and the body's
"Qi" (vital force).
Qigong draws on many elements. It includes
"regulating the body" through posture, "regulating the mind" through
quiet, relaxation and concentration of one's mental activity,"
regulating the breath", self-massage and movement of the limbs. It
covers a wide range of exercises and styles, such as "tuna" (venting
and taking in), which emphasizes the practice of breath; "still"
qigong, which stresses meditation and relaxation; "standing stance"
qigong, which emphasizes the exercise of the body by relaxed and
motionless standing posture; "moving" and dao-yin" qigong, which
emphasizes external movement combined with internal quiet and practice
in control of the mind; as well as various forms of self-massage.
Chinese Qigong has been practiced with a recorded
history of over 2,000 years. But it wasn't until 1953, when Liu
Gui-zheng published a paper entitled "Practice On Qigong Therapy", that
the term Qigong (Chi Kung) was adopted as the popular name for this
type of exercise system. Prior to that date, there were many terms
given to such exercise, such as Daoyin, Xingqi, Liandan, Xuangong,
Jinggon, Dinggong, Xinggon, Neigong, Xiudao, Zhoshan, Neiyangong,
Yangshengong, etc.
MOVING OR STATIC, HARD OR SOFT?
There have been many
qigong schools in China. Although each school adopts unique methods,
they all agree on the basic importance of regulating the mind
and deepening the respiration. Western practitioners have divided
and categorized qigong into various segments. The term "soft
qigong" usually refers to exercises which enhance spiritual,
mental, and physical health with meditation and gentle exercises.
"Hard qigong" refers to exercises done in martial arts
to strengthen and protect the body from vicious blows.
Some divide qigong into "Medical",
"Martial", or "Spiritual" categories depending
on the purpose of the practice.
Within China, qigong is generally practiced in two major categories, "still" and "moving".
"Still" qigong lays emphasis on quiet, motionless meditation,
generally employing methods of internal concentration and regulation
of breathing. It is usually practiced in outwardly motionless
postures such as the lying, sitting or standing positions, and
since it emphasizes exercise of the internal aspect of the body,
it is often known as internal qigong.
"Moving" qigong involves
movement of the limbs and body under the conscious direction
of the mind, and since the movement is expressed externally,
it is also known as external qigong.
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